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A bottle of red wine with a blank label on a dark oak table.
A bottle of red wine with a blank label on a dark oak table.

Winnica Silesian · Lower Silesia · Poland

Pod Skałą

Pinot Noir · 2022 · dry red

Vintage
2022
Grapes
Pinot Noir
Alcohol
12.5% vol
Soil
granite & gneiss
Elevation
260–300 m
Farming
organic, in conversion
Harvest
by hand, late September
Fermentation
native yeast, open vats, part whole bunch
Ageing
12 months in used barrels
Production
2,600 bottles
Serve
14–16 °C
Cellar
4–8 years

Tasting

Light ruby, translucent to the stem. Red cherry and raspberry, then rosehip, damp earth and a thread of smoke. Light-bodied and cool: the acidity carries the wine more than the tannin does, and the whole bunches in the ferment add a peppery lift. A year in used barrels has rounded the edges without adding the taste of wood. Serve it a little cool. It opens over an evening and will keep for several years.

Food

Roast duck with cherries, Mushroom and barley risotto, Grilled trout

Why does it taste like this?

Descend one layer at a time.

  1. Grape · Pinot Noir

    Burgundian red. ≈100 ha across 120 Polish wineries; red cherry, raspberry, gentle tannin.

    Full page: Grape · Pinot Noir

  2. Soil · granite & gneiss

    Granite & gneiss: Stress and precision. Lean fruit, firm acidity, a smoky or flinty edge; wines that age on structure.

    Full page: Soil · granite & gneiss

  3. Vineyard · Pod Skałą, 2.8 haPod Skałą means below the rock: rows under a granite outcrop that holds the afternoon heat.

    Winnica Silesian: Granite · 10.5 ha · organic conversion · Roter Riesling.

    Full page: Vineyard · Pod Skałą, 2.8 ha

  4. Region · Lower Silesia

    Poland's mildest wine country, in the Oder valley around Wrocław. Granite in the Sudeten foothills, loess and sandy clay along the river, calcareous ground to the south-east; Pinot Noir and Chardonnay do best. The first Polish appellation application is for this region.

    Full page: Region · Lower Silesia

  5. Climate · transitional oceanic–continental

    Transitional oceanic–continental, EU zone A; growing season 180–230 days, 1,400–1,900 sunshine hours, 450–650 mm rain in the lowlands.

    Latitude
    ≈ 50.5° – 51.5° N
    Elevation
    120 – 350 m · Trzebnica Hills to the north
    Climate
    mildest in Poland; oceanic influence from the west
    Rainfall
    ≈ 550 – 650 mm
    Growing season
    ≈ 200 – 230 days

    Full page: Climate · transitional oceanic–continental

  6. History · c.1600 BC to Today
    c.1600 BC
    Baltic amber reaches the Mediterranean; the road exists
    1st c.
    Roman Carnuntum, Pannonia, Aquileia; vines along the Danube
    966
    Christianisation; Bull of Gniezno records Polish vineyards
    1136
    1136 · The Bull of Gniezno
    1250
    Cistercians at Paradyż; medieval peak near 4,000 ha
    1513
    Little Ice Age frosts; the long cooling
    1826–60s
    Grempler Sekt; Grünberg's 1,400 ha
    1900
    Phylloxera; Moravia falls to 3,800 ha
    1945
    Borders redrawn twice; Grünberg becomes Zielona Góra
    1982
    Jasło, hobbyists, EU accession, the 2008 law
    2008
    2008 · The wine law
    Today
    673 growers in Poland; the first PDO in process

    Full page: History · c.1600 BC to Today

See where this wine comes from

Bottle → producer → vineyard → region → country → Central Europe

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